Research
TC-TSY is pioneering in evolving yoga facilitation specific to trauma-survivors but also in it's commitment to empirical research including randomized controlled studies.
In such a randomised controlled study a short-term yoga program was associated with reduced trauma symptoms in women with PTSD. Traditional trauma therapies had been challenged in the treatment of childhood onset chronic trauma and its associated symptoms of affect dysregulation, heightened physiological states, somatic problems, dissociation and avoidance. Body-based work, such as yoga, may act as a treatment bridge, increasing a sense of awareness, safety and mastery over one's body while building skills to effectively interpret and tolerate physiological and affective states. More info.
Below is a chronological list of the research undertaken by the Trauma Centre, Boston and colleagues. Please be aware that this list specifically refers to TC-TSY (Trauma Centre, Trauma Sensitive Yoga) for Complex & Developmental Trauma. To read these papers go to:
*At present, PTSD is the only DSM recognised trauma diagnosis meaning research proposals cite PTSD but recruit people with Complex &/or Developmental Trauma.
**The term 'yoga' in the below papers is yoga delivered as Trauma Sensitive Yoga as developed at the Trauma Centre, Boston
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Effectiveness of an Extended Yoga Treatment for Women with Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Price, Spinazzola, Musicaro, Turner, Suvak, Emerson and van de Kolk, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2017
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Trauma Sensitive Yoga as a Complementary Treatment for PTSD - West, Liang & Spinazzola, International Journal of Stress Management, July 2016
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Yoga for Adult Women with Chronic PTSD: A Long-term Follow-up Study - Rhodes, Spinazzola & van der Kolk, The Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, February 2016
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Claiming Peaceful Embodiment Through Yoga in the Aftermath of Trauma - Rhodes, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, Vol. 21, Issue 4, Pages 247-256, September 2015
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Feasibility Study / Yoga for Female Veterans with PTSD Symptoms & Military Sexual Trauma Exposure - Ursula Kelly, Health Services Research & Development, US Dept of Veterans Affairs 2015
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Grant Application / Yoga for Female Veterans with PTSD Symptoms & Military Sexual Trauma Exposure - Ursula Kelly, 2015
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Nursing Professor Develops Intervention for Effects of Military Sexual Trauma - Ursula Kelly / Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 2015
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Yoga for Traumatic Stress : A Three Paper Dissertation - A dissertation by Alison Rhodes, Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a degree of Doctor of Philosophy , March 2014
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Trauma-Sensitive Yoga as an Adjunct Mental Health Treatment in Group Therapy for Survivors of Domestic Violence: A Feasibility Study - Clark, Lewis-Dmello, Anders, Parsons, Nguyen-Feng, Henn, Emerson, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, Vol. 20, Issue 3, Pages 152–158, August 2014.
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Yoga as an Adjunctive Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial - van der Kolk, Stone, West, Rhodes, Emerson, Suvak, Spinazzola, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(6), e559-e565, 2014.
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A Pilot Study of a Randomised Controlled Trial of Yoga as an Intervention for PTSD Symptoms in Women - Mitchell, Dick, DiMartino, Smith, Niles, Kownen & Street, Journal of Traumatic Stress, April 2014, pp 121-128
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A Few Good Women - U.S. Female Veterans are Getting Better Care - Nurse.com, 2014
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Yoga's Place in the Treatment of PTSD - Bengis, Prescott, Tabachnick, NEARI Newsletter, 2014.
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"Warrior One": Yoga Pose Takes on Whole New Meaning at VA Salt Lake City - Calhoon, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, February, 2013.
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Interview: Yoga Teachers as Part of the Clinical Team - Emerson, Yoga Therapy Today, Summer 2012, pp 24-25.
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Moving To Heal: Women's Experiences of Therapeutic Yoga After Complex Trauma - Jennifer I West, PhD Dissertation, Department of Counseling, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Boston College
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Application of Yoga in Residential Treatment of Traumatised Youth - Spinazzola, J., Rhodes, A., Emerson, D., Earle, E., Monroe, K., Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 2011, 17(6) 431-444.
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Efficacy of Yoga for Treatment Resistant Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - van der Kolk et al, Study Record Detail, www.ClinicalTrailas.gov, April 2011
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Transcending Trauma - Sparrowe, L., Yoga International, Fall 2011, pp 48-53, 89
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Warriors at Peace - Pollack, N., Yoga Journal, August 2010, pp. 74-104
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Yoga Therapy in Practice: Trauma-Sensitive Yoga: Principles, Practice, and Research - Emerson, D., Sharma, R., Chaudry, S., Turner, J., International Journal of Yoga Therapy, No. 19 (2009), pp. 123-128
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Yoga and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Interview with Bessel van der Kolk, M.D. - Integral Yoga Magazine (2009), pp.12-13
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Clinical Implications of Neuroscience Research - van de Kolk, Journal of the New York Academy of Science, 2006